Support for Somalia Following Recognition of Somaliland by Another Country
The international community has rallied behind Somalia after another country formally acknowledged the secessionist region of Somaliland as an independent nation. This controversial move has sparked widespread disapproval, with various nations in Africa and the Middle East asserting that Somalia's territorial borders cannot be unilaterally altered.
Backing Somalia's Unity
A spokesperson for an international union emphasized on the significance of respecting the sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia. "This is crucial for the peace and stability of the entire Horn of Africa region," the representative underscored. Furthermore, this union called for a productive dialogue between Somaliland and the Federal Government of Somalia to address long-standing disagreements.
Sharp Criticism from Somalia
The government of Somalia was quick to express its outrage over the declaration, describing it as an attack on its sovereignty. Officials in the country's capital vowed to engage in diplomatic and legal actions to counter what they termed an "unlawful" and "calculated" effort to sanction secession. The president of Somalia accused the recognizing country of breaching international norms and insisted that Somaliland remains an integral part of Somalia.
Global Denouncement
Countries and regional organizations quickly dismissed the controversial move. Egypt, Turkey, Djibouti, and members of a prominent Gulf Council voiced their condemnation, cautioning that it endangered the stability of the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor.
Two major African bodies reiterated their long-held stance that Somalia's borders are internationally recognized and cannot be unilaterally modified. Nigeria and several Middle Eastern countries also issued statements urging nations to abstain from recognizing breakaway regions.
A collective declaration from over twenty countries and a major Islamic organization warned of "serious repercussions" for regional and global security. The United States confirmed its recognition of Somalia's territorial integrity, which includes Somaliland.
Reason Behind the Recognition
The country recognizing Somaliland framed its decision as an extension of the growing web of partnerships inspired by a peace agreement, which has facilitated diplomatic and economic relations between that country and numerous Arab and Muslim-majority nations in recent years. The peace accord was largely signed during a former US President's term, with mediation from Washington.
However, despite the former President's return to office at the start of this year, no new Arab nations have joined the accord, with ongoing conflicts in the region complicating any potential agreements.
Somaliland, which has functioned as a de facto state since 1991 with its own institutions, currency, and security forces, is hopeful that this recognition will end decades of diplomatic isolation and inspire other nations to do the same.