"OpenAI plans stock market debut, setting up new race with Anthropic"

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"OpenAI plans stock market debut, setting up new race with Anthropic"

OpenAI Gears Up for Public Listing, Joining Rival Anthropic in Stock Market Race

The artificial intelligence (AI) industry is abuzz as OpenAI, the firm known for its advanced chatbot, announces plans to go public via a stock listing. This comes hot on the heels of an identical move by its competitor, Anthropic, sparking a spirited race in the AI sector.

OpenAI's decision to pursue an initial public offering (IPO) was anticipated, but the timing is intriguing, as it comes just a week after Anthropic disclosed its similar intentions. Both firms are now preparing to debut on the stock market, although no definitive dates have been provided.

A Wave of High-Profile IPOs

OpenAI's and Anthropic's plans are part of a recent rush of significant IPOs. This includes the rocket company owned by billionaire Elon Musk, set to go live on the Nasdaq shortly, at a share price that would value the firm at a staggering $1.75tn.

In a statement about its forthcoming IPO, OpenAI explained, "The exact timing has yet to be finalized, as there are certain aspects we wish to accomplish that may be more straightforward as a private entity."

High Stakes, High Costs

These companies are all in a race to go public due to their substantial need for money. Sunil Krishnan from Aviva Investors explains that "nobody wants to be the last one to enter the public market", given the massive investments these firms are making into their AI infrastructure.

Both OpenAI and Anthropic, known for its chatbot Claude, are heavily invested in AI research and development. They've been rivals since Dario Amodei co-founded Anthropic after a fallout with OpenAI's co-founder and CEO, Sam Altman. Now, they are competing not just for users and corporate clients but also investors, as their private valuations tiptoe closer to the $1tn mark.

The Race to the Public Market

As neither firm has disclosed a set date for their public listing, the competition is on to see who makes the leap first. The performance of these two generative AI firms on the stock market will set the bar for others in the industry, according to Richard Crowley, an assistant professor at Singapore Management University.

He notes, "While we often view OpenAI and Anthropic as rivals, their financial destinies are linked due to the public's view of the generative AI sector."


Timing is Key

Sam Altman recently stated in a CNBC interview that while he's not in a hurry to take OpenAI public, he will do so when it's strategically beneficial. OpenAI revealed its IPO plans ahead of time to prevent leaks. The decision to go public involves balancing complex trade-offs, but having filed the necessary documents with the SEC, the company now has the flexibility to go public sooner if deemed beneficial.

Listing on the stock market will require OpenAI to be more transparent about its financials and product pipeline. This transparency, however, may deter private funding and slow down deals as companies are required to disclose more information.

The Billion-Dollar Potential

For OpenAI, Anthropic, and the rocket company that also owns the AI chatbot Grok, going public could generate billions in capital. AI companies often face hefty expenses, particularly in "compute", which involves the infrastructure and processing power needed to develop, train, test and launch offerings like chatbots to the public.