Hasty Prescription of Medication to ADHD-Diagnosed Kids, A Concerning Trend
Recent research has revealed that drugs are often prescribed too quickly to young children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This condition, known for symptoms such as excessive energy, difficulty paying attention, and trouble sitting still, is commonly found in kids.
The research analyzed health records of nearly 10,000 preschoolers between the ages of 3 and 5. These children were all diagnosed with ADHD. Although the study's authors did not have direct involvement in the care of these children, the findings were alarming.
ADHD and the Treatment Approach
ADHD is a condition that can cause kids to have trouble focusing and show hyperactive behaviors. According to Jamie Howard, a senior clinical psychologist specializing in children's anxiety and mood disorders, the proper treatment strategy for ADHD in young children often begins with behavioral intervention.
"In treating young children with ADHD, the first step should always be the least harmful option. That's why we start with behavioral interventions, which cause very little harm," Howard said.
Excessive Dependence on Medication
However, the research found that approximately 68% of the children diagnosed with ADHD were given medication before reaching 7 years of age. These medications, often stimulants, are designed to help children focus better and control their emotions.
But the speed at which these children were put on medication is concerning. The study revealed that about 42% of these children were prescribed drugs within 30 days of being diagnosed.
Concerns Over Side Effects
Dr. Yair Bannett, a pediatric assistant professor, shared his concerns. "While we're not necessarily worried about the toxicity of these medications for 4- and 5-year-olds, we know there's a high risk of treatment failure. Many families find the side effects to be worse than the benefits," he said.
These side effects can be quite severe, including irritability, aggression, and emotional problems. The researchers concluded, "The high rate of medication prescriptions among preschool-age children with ADHD and the lack of delay between initial diagnosis and prescription require further investigation to assess the appropriateness of early medication treatment."
Demographic Characteristics and Treatment Options
The research also indicated that the majority of these ADHD-diagnosed young children, about 76%, were boys. Howard pointed out that people often associate ADHD with stimulant medication. However, there are other strategies that can be tried before resorting to medication. "We want to give kids the opportunity to try these other strategies first. If they need medication afterward, it can be incredibly helpful for many kids," Howard concluded.