Brain drain leaves Yemen’s health sector in tatters and millions helpless

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Apr 20, 2025
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Brain drain leaves Yemen’s health sector in tatters and millions helpless

Yemen's Medical Crisis: A Story of Illness and Lack of Aid

In Yemen, Ahmed, a man in his fifties who used to make a living by carrying goods for shoppers in the market, now struggles with a debilitating liver condition. This has made him unable to continue his work, leaving his family of seven in financial distress.

His condition has rendered him immobile without the assistance of a walking stick while also robbing him of his means of livelihood. As he is out of work, he can't afford the medication needed to manage his illness.



The Struggle for Proper Medical Care

His local doctors, who are not liver specialists, have told him that his liver isn't functioning as it should. But they're not sure if that's the root cause of his problems. This has left Ahmed barely able to walk, and sometimes he can't move at all.

Some kind-hearted individuals have provided him with medicine for a few months, but his health continues to deteriorate daily. Ahmed was only able to afford care at a local hospital, but for an appropriate treatment, he was directed to seek specialized care at a medical center in the capital, Sanaa, or Aden.

However, the cost of traveling for medical treatment in another governorate is nearly impossible for Ahmed, who relies on the generosity of others to feed his family. His only hope is divine intervention or the kindness of strangers.

Lack of Skilled Healthcare Professionals

Yemen suffers a severe shortage of skilled health workers, leaving 18 percent of districts across the country devoid of doctors. Many of the nation’s most qualified health professionals have left Yemen, seeking better opportunities abroad.

Yemenis who can afford it now travel to Egypt, Jordan, India, and other countries for treatment. But for those without funds, their only option is to seek treatment at home. The ongoing war and other challenges have led to a significant departure of qualified professionals from Yemen, leaving the country’s health sector in shambles.

The High Cost of Medical Care

Taha Nabil, a 45-year-old from the al-Shimayateen district in Taiz governorate, has had a similar experience. Suffering from a cataract in his right eye, he managed to save enough money for surgery with an eye specialist in Taiz. After the surgery, however, he lost sight in that eye completely.

Now, he struggles to find a qualified ophthalmologist who can restore vision to his right eye. The costs of the necessary treatment, estimated to be around $4,000, are proving to be a significant hurdle.

Before the war, there were doctors who could have treated his condition. But many of them have left the country, leaving patients like Nabil without proper healthcare. Now, with proper medical attention unaffordable, Nabil has no choice but to adapt to daily life using just one eye.

The Impact of Brain Drain on Healthcare

Yemen’s physician ratio currently stands at a mere 0.1 doctors per 1,000 people, far below the regional average of 1.1. The global average is 1.9, and the Arab world sits at 1.2. Other fragile, conflict-affected regions average about 0.5.



Years of war and severe funding shortages have caused the collapse of Yemen’s healthcare system. This has left at least 20 million Yemenis – nearly half the population – without access to basic medical care. At least half of health facilities are entirely non-functional, critically hampering the country’s ability to respond to recurring outbreaks of diseases like cholera and diphtheria.

Recruiting Foreign Medics

As an emergency measure, hospitals have begun recruiting foreign doctors, including those from Syria. However, this is not the ultimate solution as it is highly costly. Despite the challenges, foreign doctors continue to arrive in Yemen, working in public and private hospitals across the country.

Despite the influx of foreign doctors, the bills for medical services remain high, and doctors continue to work tirelessly. Ahmed, a foreign orthopedist, carries out around ten major operations a month, more than double the number a surgeon would typically work on.

Those like Nabil, who has lost sight in his right eye, have heard of specialist foreign doctors who could potentially treat their conditions. However, the continued shortage of specialists means the cost of the surgery will likely be more than they can afford.